Minggu, 30 Oktober 2011

ekonomi koperasi

Pendahuluan

            Sejarah singkat gerakan koperasi bermula pada abad ke-20 yang pada umumnya merupakan hasil dari usaha yang tidak spontan dan tidak dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang sangat kaya. Koperasi tumbuh dari kalangan rakyat, ketika penderitaan dalam lapangan ekonomi dan sosial yang ditimbulkan oleh system kapitalisme semakin memuncak. Beberapa orang yang penghidupannya sederhana dengan kemampuan ekonomi terbatas, terdorong oleh penderitaan dan beban ekonomi yang sama, secara spontan mempersatukan diri untuk menolong dirinya sendiri dan manusia sesamanya.

            Koperasi di perkenalkan oleh Patih R. Aria Wiriatmadja di Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah pada tahun 1896. Dia mendirikan koperasi kredit karena terdorong oleh keinginannya untuk menolong para pegawai yang makin menderita karena terjerat oleh lintah darat yang memberikan pinjaman dengan bunga yang tinggi.
           
Pembahasan

             Menurut UU tahun 1992, koperasi didefinisikan sebagai badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Koperasi hanya akan berhasil jika manajemennya bersifat terbuka/transparan dan benar-benar partisipatif. Koperasi bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada  umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju ,adil ,dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.

             Di indonesia, prinsip koperasi telah dicantumkan dalam UU No. 25 Tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian di sebutkan pada pasal 5 bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya, sebuah koperasi harus melaksanakan prinsip ekonomi. Berikut ini beberapa prinsip koperasi:
1.    1. Keanggotaan koperasi bersifat sukarela dan terbuka
2.    2.  Pengolaan koperasi dilakukan secara demokratis
3.    3.  Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) yang merupakan keuntungan dari usaha yang di lakukan oleh koperasi di bagi berdasarkan besarnya jasa masing-masing aggota.
4.    4.  Modal di beri balas jasa secara terbatas.
5.    5.   Koperasi bersifat mandiri.
           
   Dan adapun fungsi dan peran koperasi yang telah di cantumkan dalam UU No.25 Tahun 1992 pasal 4, yaitu: 
a.       Membangun, mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuan ekonomi anggota pada khususnya dan pada masyarakat pada umunya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosialnya.
b.      Berperan serta secara aktif dalam upaya mempertinggi kualitas kehidupan manusia dan masyarakat.
c.       Memperkokoh perekonomian rakyat sebagai dasar kekuatan dan ketahanan perekonomian nasional dengan koperasi sebagai soko gurunya.
d.      Berusaha untuk mewujudkan dan mengembangkan perekonomian nasional yang merupakan usaha bersama atas asas kekeluargaan dan demokrasi ekonomi.
  

Kesimpulan

            Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus berdasarkan azas kekeluargaan yang bertujuan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan rakyat maupun anggotanya. Dan koperasi perlu di bangun menjadi kuat dan mandiri melalui prinsip, fungsi dan peran ekonomi agar mampu berperan sebagai sokoguru perekonomian nasional.

Daftar Pustaka

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Kamis, 05 Mei 2011

muse .



muse .

• When you begin to want to release someone, remember when you wanted to get it. 
• When you start do not love him, remember the first time you fall in love with him. 
• When you're getting tired of him, remember moment most beautiful moment with him. 
• When you want to affair , imagine if dy is always faithful. 
•If you want to lie him, remember when he said a fact.

 Then you will feel the bitter sweet and loving meaning someone with sincerity and full of sincerity, not by compulsion.

all you need is love .
Love, love, love.
Love, love, love.
Love, love, love.

There's nothing you can do that can't be done.
Nothing you can sing that can't be sung.
Nothing you can say but you can learn how to play the game.
It's easy.

Nothing you can make that can't be made.
No one you can save that can't be saved.
Nothing you can do but you can learn how to be you in time.
It's easy.

All you need is love.
All you need is love.
All you need is love, love.
Love is all you need.

All you need is love.
All you need is love.
All you need is love, love.
Love is all you need.

Nothing you can know that isn't known.
Nothing you can see that isn't shown.
Nowhere you can be that isn't where you're meant to be.
It's easy.

All you need is love.
All you need is love.
All you need is love, love.
Love is all you need.

All you need is love (all together, now!)
All you need is love. (everybody!)
All you need is love, love.
Love is all you need (love is all you need).

Yee-hai!
Oh yeah!
She loves you, yeah yeah yeah.
She loves you, yeah yeah yeah.

upper-class crime .

I want to try to discuss the crimes that happened in this country, mainly upper-class crime . crime upscale extremely inhumane to see the state of Indonesian society today that is, corruption where those who do so largely done by the upper classes. some are also done by the members of the government that all people should be role models. how the society we want to be better if people's rights taken by them.should not they open their eyes and ears to see how his subjects. should not they realize how the lack of economic life of their people and make people do any way to meet their daily lives. not just by looking at television or read newspapers try them in person to for came the place where those in need. do not just tell his subordinates to try to identify their bosses who run it occasionally. and see how they do, please don't think of pleasure to yourself.

fashion .


fashion is a style of dress or appearance or the appearance of a popular person within a culture or an era. style can change quickly. in this present era appearance in numbers sufficient united by most people who follow the trend. not only women only, men were much interested enough in her style. but please don't over. because I see many men today are quite difficult to differentiate the appearance and style to women. for women should also be styled according to age because now a lot of kids who already looks older than actual age. for women who like to use or look like a man immediately change it also for men who like to use women's accessories for immediate change, it really tidah reasonable if viewed from the nature of you guys. style must be adjusted with the condition, dress is decent in time come to a formal event, dress is casual at the moment the show went to relax. smart be customize the appearance according to the event which will be attended, don't use the wrong costume, it would only make himself the talk of many people. still keep the appearance of our guys.

causativeverb .

EXERCISES:
Fill in the blanks with the right form of causative have, and choose the right form of verb given in the brakets. (isilah dengan bentuk causative have yang benar, dan pilih salah satu bentuk verb yang benar yang diberikan di dalam kurung)

1.      We had our treasury buy our new books yesterday. (buy / buys / bought / to buy)
2.      She has her mom cook dinner for her. (cook / cooks / cooked / to cook )
3.      He had his brother do his homework last night (do / does / did / done)
4.      Tom is having Bill writing the report at the moment. (write / writes / writing / written)
5.      Mike has Jenni save his data. (save / saving / saves / saved)
6.      Bob has his packages delivered by the postman. ( deliver / delivers / delivered / delivery)
7.      Eddy had his data changed by his secretary last week. (change / changes / changed / changing)
8.      Marie is having her house painted by the workmen at the moment. ( paint / painting / painted / paints)
9.      Jonny has his car parked by the parking man. (park / parks / parking / parked)
10.  They are their maid cleaning  their room right now. (clean / cleaned / cleans / cleaning)

crime

Life these days with jobs at least make more and more crime everywhere. they are hard to get the job done in various ways to fulfill his life in any way although have hurt some parties. some examples of crimes that harm the various parties namely, in the middle of the street mugging, hold-up on a quiet street, and is usually done by the crime group that makes them sometimes hard to get the proof because the goods in which they take to change hands with fast. As for not less they use a particular mode for example, sudden vomiting and the incidence is usually distract the victim in the person who threw it and the other is busy taking goods a target . now with hypnotic mode in this manner their principals to take the goods very easily and leaves the victim with a state of unconsciousness. As for crime is very disturbing especially for women of society, crime genital abnormalities in some men who usually acted in such public places, public transport and trains. with it's best to not only the air-conditioned trains are the women in separate carriages in economy class should also be separated because the crime usually target a woman. 

family .

In my opinion, the family foundation for our live. like a complete house where we took refuge from all the circum stances that exist outside of nature like rain and heat . however, if in a life of rain and the heat is like pros cons opinions of ourselves and our people home or family that can help fortify the problem with such advice and other positive actions that can help us towards the better. our family will not drop even though sometimes their actions make us want to think negative. they used to do this so that we can get used to bad things out there because they certainly know more about real life, especially the elderly. they are always motivated when we feel down. those who hold our hands, which we embrace, which provide inputs for us stronger. those who make extraordinary efforts in order to fulfill our wishes at a time when we sometimes do not want to know how they do it, and it is they (parents) who never gave up for the sake of our smile. with this article i would like to thank for the family continues to maintain and never give up with my behavior. loveyouuuu.